Requirement
代写基础的Python作业，一个简单的RPG游戏，在迷宫中躲避其他Pokemon，寻找Pikacha。
Introduction
Ash has lost Pikachu! This assignment is centred on helping Ash find Pikachu in a maze, while avoiding other pesky pokémon. You will write a simple text-based interactive program that loads a maze from a text file and provides commands for moving about the maze.
The files maze1.txt, maze2.txt, maze3.txt and maze4.txt are text files containing representations of simple mazes. The contents of maze1.txt is given below.
#####
# Z#
# ###
# P#
#####
# represents a wall square. Spaces represent open squares. The single P, for Pikachu, represents the goal square. D and Z, for Doduo and Zubat respectively, represent the anti-goal squares (these squares must be avoided).
The start square is always in row 1, column 1 (counting from 0), which will always contain a space. Each maze file also contains a single goal square (Pikachu) and there should be at least one path from the start square to the goal square that uses only open squares. The first and last rows and columns are all #’s. A maze file is valid if and only if it meets all of these criteria.
The player can move north (up), south (down), east (right), or west (left).
Positions of squares are represented as row, column pairs. A square is legal if and only if the square does not contain a wall (#). A move from one square to an adjacent square is legal if and only if the adjacent square is legal. Similarly, a direction is legal if and only if a move in that direction is legal.
Examples
Here are three examples of what is expected from your program. You should not begin implementing this top-level functionality until you reach belowing. The input is everything after Command: and Maze File: on a line. Everything else is output. Your output should be exactly the same as below for the given input (including capitals, spaces, empty lines, etc.).
Maze File: maze1.txt
#####
#A Z#
# ###
# P#
#####
Command: a
Invalid command: a
#####
#A Z#
# ###
# P#
#####
Command: b
You cannot go back from the beginning.
#####
#A Z#
# ###
# P#
#####
Command: ?
? - Help.
n - Move North one square.
s - Move South one square.
e - Move East one square.
w - Move West one square.
r - Reset to the beginning.
b - Back up a move.
p - List all legal directions from the current position.
q - Quit.
#####
#A Z#
# ###
# P#
#####
Command: e
#####
# AZ#
# ###
# P#
#####
Command: e
Oh no! A wild Zubat appeared - you lose :(
Assignment Tasks
Download files
The first task is to download a1.py and a1_files.zip.
The file a1.py is for your assignment. Do not modify the assignment file outside the area provided for you to write your code. When you have completed your assignment you will submit the file a1.py containing your solution to the assignment (see section 4 for submission details).
Write the code
There are several functions you need to write and these are described below. It is highly recommended that you review the support file, a1_support.py, before writing your code, as this contains many useful constants and functions. Do not use global variables in your code. You are not expected to deal with exceptions for this assignment and so your assignment will not be tested with incorrectly formatted maze files or invalid mazes.
A maze will be represented in Python by a single string of row strings separated by the newline character. Each row will be represented by a string of characters for each square in the row, from left to right.
Commenting
Each function that you write must have a suitable docstring comment, as specified in the course notes.
get_position_in_direction
get_position_in_direction(position, direction) takes a row, column pair representing a po- sition, and a direction character (one of n, s, e, w), and returns the position of the adjacent square in the given direction. It does not matter whether or not the direction is legal.
print_maze
print_maze(maze, position) takes a maze string and the position of the player, and prints the maze with the player shown as an ‘A’.
move
move(maze, position, direction) takes a maze string, a position of a square and a direction and returns a pair of the form (position, square) where position is the position after the move and square is the resulting square after the move. When the move is invalid, the new position returned is the same as the old position.
get_legal_directions
get_legal_directions(maze, position) takes a maze string and a position, and returns a list of legal directions for that square. You may assume the given position is legal.
interact
interact() is the top-level function that defines the text-based user interface as described in the introduction (it takes no arguments and returns None). Your program must work according to the example output.
The program should perform the following actions, in order:
- Prompt the user for a maze file. You can assume the file supplied is in the correct format and that it contains a valid maze.
- Repeatedly prompt the user for a command, and immediately process that command. This should be repeated until the game ends or the user quits. Commands are listed below.
Commands
- ? is the help command. It lists all the commands.
- n, s, e, w each attempt to move the player one square in the direction given (north for n, etc.). These commands will output an error message if that direction is illegal. If the user moves to a square with a pokémon (P, D, or Z), then the game ends with a suitable message.
- r resets the player back to the beginning (the player cannot go back from this point).
- b backs up one move. If the command is used, for example, 3 times in a row then the last 3 moves will be undone. If this command is used before any valid moves have been made, then this command outputs an error message (this includes after a reset).
- p lists all the possible legal directions from the current position. They must appear sorted according to this order: n, s, e, w.
- q is used to quit before finding Pikachu. If the command is used, the user should be asked to confirm. If the user types n, the game will continue; otherwise it will immediately quit. Do not use quit() or exit().
Any other command is treated as invalid and an error message is printed. Whitespace at the beginning and end of a command should be ignored (i.e. ‘ q ‘ should be considered the same as ‘q’).
Hints
Handling whitespace: strip
User interaction: input
Converting maze positions to indices: a1_support.py
To deal with backtracking, consider using a list to record positions - the new position is appended and upon backtracking the last position is popped. The last state in the list is the “current position”.