C++代写：CMPSC122 Matrix Class

实现Matrix类，包括Matrix的加减乘运算。

Matrix Class

A matrix is rectangular array of items laid out in rows and columns. The dimensions, or size, of a matrix can be expressed as m x n or m-by-n, where m is the number of rows in the matrix and n is the number of columns in the matrix.
For example, consider A, which is the following 2 x 4 matrix:

[5 1 2 3]
[3 4 4 1]

The individual elements in A can be expressed as ai,j, where i (the row) is a number from 1 to m and j (the column) is a number from 1 to n. For example, the value at element a1,3 is 2.

Write a program (called matrix.cpp) that does that following:

Implement a class called Matrix that:

• Contains private member fields:
  • int rows
  • int columns
  • Either an int* data or int** data
    • You can use either of the two methods we discussed in class to implement the dynamic 2D array of integers
• Contains a non-default constructor
  • Constructor that accepts the row and column information, and dynamically creates the matrix (using new, assign this to data)
• Contains a destructor
  • That properly handles discarding the dynamically created 2D array (using delete[])
• Contains a copy constructor
  • The copy constructor should perform a deep copy of the Matrix’s member fields
• Overloads the following operators as public member functions
  • operator+
    • adds two same sized Matrix objects together and returns a Matrix object that contains the sum
  • operator-
    • subtracts two same sized Matrix objects together and returns a Matrix object with the difference
  • operator*
    • performs proper matrix multiplication on any two Matrix objects and returns a Matrix object with the product
    • performs scalar multiplication between an integer value and a Matrix object, and returns a Matrix object with the product
    • You will need to overload operator* a total of 3 times
      • Matrix * Matrix
      • int * Matrix
      • Matrix * int
• Contains the two public functions
  • Getter function for rows
  • Getter function for columns
  • Both should be implemented as const functions
• Publicly declares the operator<< function as a friend of the class Matrix
  • Be certain that the return type of the function is ostream&
  • Accepts a Matrix& as its second parameter

Outside for class definition, write the global function definition for operator<< function that:

• Outputs the contents of the matrix in tabular form that matches the dimensions of the matrix

Implement the main function such that:

• Prompts the user for:
  • The dimensions of a first matrix, which are passed to the constructor when creating the first Matrix object
  • The contents of the first Matrix object, which is collected after the object is already created (simplest method is to complete the operator>> function provided in the matrix_template.cpp file)
  • The dimensions of a second matrix, which are passed to the constructor when creating the second Matrix object
  • The contents of the second Matrix object, which is collected after the object is already created (simplest method is to complete the operator>> function provided in the matrix_template.cpp file)

Sample prompts with appropriate user responses:

Number of Rows in Matrix 1: 5
Number of Columns in Matrix 1: 2
Values of Matrix 1 (expecting 10): 6 7 10 3 5 31 0 9 2 7

Number of Rows in Matrix 2: 5
Number of Columns in Matrix 2: 2
Values of Matrix 2 (expecting 10): 13 1 7 41 9 8 12 3 4 0

Note: You must use the above format for entering the values of the matrix. When entering values to fill a matrix, all values should be provided on one line.

• Performs the following calculations and prints each result using the overloaded << operator
  • Each of the five matrix mathematical methods should be called, each result stored in a new object
  • If the dimensions of the two matrices involved do not allow for the operation to be performed, skip performing this calculation, and display a message stating that step has been skipped.
    • For example, if I have a 3x4 matrix and a 4x2 matrix, I cannot add or subtract these together, but I can perform multiplication
• Each calculation should be printed with a full explanation
  • For scalar multiplication, be sure print the value of the integer value as part of the output when performing this function.
  • The calculation being performed should be explained; and the contents of each matrix or value involved should be printed and identified.

General Guidelines

• All functions that accept a Matrix object as a parameter, that parameter should be passed by reference
• Use the matrix_template.cpp file in Canvas as the starting point for your program
• When performing calculations such as addition/subtraction/multiplication, be certain to initial the object with the functions’ return value, do not declare the object beforehand and assign it afterwards

Do not do this:

Matrix sum;
sum = m1 + m2;

Do this:

Matrix sum = m1 + m2;

Compiling the Program

Use the following command to compile your program:

g++ <program_name.cpp> -Wall -std=c++03 -pedantic -o <output_name>

Example:

g++ matrix.cpp -Wall -std=c++03 -pedantic -o matrix

Remember: In order to be considered for grading, your submitted programs must compile successfully without any errors. If your programs fail to compile, an initial grade of a zero will be given for that program.